PERAN PEMBIMBING KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI PADA KLIEN PEMASYARAKATAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN SURAKARTA

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the role of communityguidance in the implementation of the deradicalisation program in the criminalcrime-terrorism Correctional Client at the Balai Pemasyarakatan Surakarta. To findout and analyse factors that hinder community advisers in the implementation ofderadicalisation Program on terrorism criminal Correctional clients at the BalaiPemasyarakatan Surakarta.Counter terrorist action in Indonesia is now conducted throughderadicalisation program or soft line approach. In the case of terrorism handling inIndonesia, the repressive legal action is precisely the potential to be more radicalsavvyin the acts of terrorism, so as to achieve the objectives of the strengthening incombating terrorism, it is necessary to eradicate the radical thinking of theperpetrators by doing deradicalisation.The method of approach in writing is sociological juridical. The specificationof this research uses analytical descriptive. Data sources use primary data andskunder data. Data collection techniques using interview studies, Focus GroupDiscussion and observation. To analyze the data, researchers use qualitativedescriptive analysis methods.Based on the results of the study came the conclusion that the role ofCommunity guidance in the implementation of deradicalisation program in theCriminal crime Correctional Client in the Balai Pemasyarakatan Surakarta carriedout jointly by BNPT through deradicalisation program activities with disengagementapproach. Deradicalisation is interpreted as an attempt to neutralize radicalunderstanding through an interdispliner approach, such as law, psychology, religion,and social culture for those affected by radical or violent understanding or proviolence.The disengagement approach is focused on how the individual comes outof his or her group or no longer chooses violence as a way of achieving theobjectives of the program concept that is being mated by the BNPT as part of thenon-governmental efforts of counter-terrorism in Indonesia, which is self-reliance,ongoing preventive coaching, resocalization of former terrorism and family, exterrorismand family rehabilitation, as well as coordination of the handling andrehabilitation in the areas of deradicalisation and disengagement. Factors that impedecommunity advisers in the implementation of Deradicalisation program on clientswho commit criminal acts of terrorism in Balai Pemasyarakatan Surakarta are limitedoffice facilities, limited funds budget, away client locations, difficulty meetingclients and lack of support from the client family.Keywords: Correctional Clients, Criminal Acts of Terrorism, DeradicalisationProgram.