Differences in Knowledge Levels in Providing Online Fire Simulations and Offline Fire Simulations at a Steel Manufacturing Company in Semarang
📄 Abstract
Introduction: Iron and steel manufacturing companies have a high potential for fire hazards because their production processes use temperatures above 400°C. Therefore, the ability of workers to reduce fire risks and respond to fire emergencies is essential. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental method using a pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted in June 2021, involving 50 workers divided into two groups. The first group received online fire simulation training, while the second group received offline fire simulation training. Both groups completed pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using non-parametric statistical tests, namely Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and Mann–Whitney test. Results: The results showed a difference in knowledge levels before and after the simulation in both groups (p < 0.05). However, the increase in knowledge in the offline simulation group was higher than in the online simulation group. These findings indicate that offline fire simulations are more effective in increasing workers' knowledge than online simulations. Conclusion: Companies are advised to prioritize offline fire simulations in order to obtain optimal learning outcomes.
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📝 HOW TO CITE
Fitriani, Zahra Nurdina; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Denny, Hanifa Maher, "Differences in Knowledge Levels in Providing Online Fire Simulations and Offline Fire Simulations at a Steel Manufacturing Company in Semarang," Jurnal Kesehatan, vol. 19, no. 1, Jun. 2026.