Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Skin Diseases in the Community of Indralaya District
📄 Abstract
Introduction: Human skin, as the body’s primary protective barrier, is highly vulnerable to infections, particularly in tropical regions with poor sanitation. In Indralaya District—a humid wetland area with substandard environmental conditions—these factors elevate the risk of skin diseases. This study investigates the environmental determinants associated with skin disease incidence in the region. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study involved 100 purposively selected residents of wetland areas in Indralaya District. Data were analyzed using SPSS with univariate and bivariate methods, applying the Chi-Square test to assess associations between social-environmental factors and skin health. Results: The statistical test results indicated a significant relationship between environmental factors and the incidence of skin diseases. Clean water sources from the river (p-value = 0.000), untreated drinking water sources (p-value = 0.001), type of latrine (p-value = 0.002), wastewater disposal through a septic tank (p-value = 0.001), and wastewater drainage into the river (p-value = 0.036), as well as waste disposal habits (p-value = 0.000), were all associated with an increased risk of skin diseases. However, the distance of latrines from clean water sources (p-value = 0.782) and housing density (p-value = 0.726) did not show significant associations. Conclusion: Poor environmental sanitation and the use of contaminated water are significantly linked to the incidence of skin diseases. Public education and improved sanitation infrastructure are essential for disease prevention.
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Trisnaini, Inoy; Putri, Dini Arista; Pratiningsih, Widya Ayu; Wulandari, Khairunnisa Catur; Kusuma, Liona Ayu Permata; Damayanti, Khistian; Hasanah, Nur; Fijriah, Nuril; Miagoni, Vince, "Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Skin Diseases in the Community of Indralaya District," Jurnal Kesehatan, vol. 18, no. 1, May. 2025.