Status Gigi Geligi Pada Siswa Usia 12-16 Tahun: Studi Pada Siswa MTS Darul Sa’adah Semarang:

Latar belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari kesehatan umum. Jika kesehatan gigi terganggu, proses penyerapan nutrisi dapat terganggu pula yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan kondisi kesehatan yang buruk. Karies adalah masalah gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi dimana dapat dipengaruhi oleh multi-faktor seperti konsumsi makanan mengandung gula tinggi dan tidak bersihnya gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui status gigi geligi siswa MTS Darul Sa’adah Semarang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini berupa observasional deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 31 siswa usia 12-16 tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner tertutup dan lembar observasi DMF-T berdasarkan WHO. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan rumus indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi berlubang karena karies (decay) sebanyak 81 gigi; status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi hilang karena karies (missing) sebanyak 4 gigi; dan status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi ditumpat karena karies (filling) sebanyak 0 gigi; dan indeks DMF-T responden yaitu sebesar 2,741935 (moderate). Kesimpulan: Edukasi pentingnya periksa ke dokter dan kebiasaan mengurangi makanan atau mimuman mengandung gula tinggi penting dilakukan pada responden untuk mengurangi derajat keparahan karies. Penyuluhan pentingnya penumpatan pada gigi berlubang perlu dilakukan agar karies responden tidak semakin parah.
Kata kunci: gigi geligi, karies, indeks DMF-T
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Abstract
Background: Dental and oral health is an important aspect of general health. If dental health is disturbed, the process of nutrient absorption can also be disrupted, and ultimately lead to poor health conditions. Caries are a dental and oral problem that often occurs and can be influenced by food consumption containing high sugar and unclean teeth and mouth. Objective: To determine the dental status of students at MTS Darul Sa'adah Semarang. Method: This research design is descriptive observational with a sample of 31 students 12-16 years. Data was collected using closed questionnaire sheets and DMF-T observation sheets based on WHO. Data were analyzed quantitatively descriptively using the DMF-T index formula. Result: The dental status of respondents is based on the decay of 81 teeth; the dental status of respondents is based on the missing of 4 teeth; the dental status of respondents is based on the filling of 0 teeth filled; and the respondent's DMF-T index is 2,741935 (moderate). Conclusion: Education on the importance of having regular dental check-ups at the doctor and the habit of reducing foods or drinks containing high sugar is important for respondents to reduce the severity of caries. Counseling on the importance of filling cavities needs to be carried out so that the respondent's caries does not get worse.
Keywords: dentition, caries, DMF-T index