Intervensi Edukasi Reproduksi untuk Cegah Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Remaja Melalui Sekolah
📄 Abstract
Kata kunci: edukasi berbasis sekolah, HIV/AIDS, infeksi menular seksual, penyuluhan kesehatan, remaja
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Abstract
Background: Adolescents are a vulnerable population with respect to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), primarily due to limited access to accurate and comprehensive health information. This condition underscores the need for systematic, school-based educational interventions to enhance adolescents’ understanding of reproductive health and the prevention of STIs and HIV/AIDS. Objective: This program aimed to improve students’ knowledge of reproductive health and the prevention of STIs and HIV/AIDS through interactive, school-based health education. Method: The program employed a pre-test and post-test design without a control group. A total of 50 students in grades XI and XII at SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta participated in the activity. Evaluation was conducted using a 10-item multiple-choice questionnaire administered before and after the educational session. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Result: The results demonstrated an increase in the mean score from 5.52 ± 1.11 (pre-test) to 9.18 ± 0.75 (post-test). The paired t-test indicated a statistically significant difference (p< 0.001). The discussion session also revealed high participant enthusiasm and identified common misconceptions regarding HIV and STIs. Conclusion: The educational intervention was effective in improving participants’ understanding of reproductive health and STIs, as well as in strengthening positive attitudes toward the prevention of sexually transmitted infections. The expansion of similar programs on a sustained basis is recommended to reach a broader adolescent population and to optimize long-term educational outcomes.
Keywords: school-based education, HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted infections, health education, adolescents
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ℹ️ Informasi Publikasi
📝 HOW TO CITE
Ellistasari, Endra Yustin; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Primisawitri, Pratiwi Prasetya, "Intervensi Edukasi Reproduksi untuk Cegah Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Remaja Melalui Sekolah," Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, vol. 5, no. 2, Apr. 2026.