📅 31 July 2024
DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v3i3.346
Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi di Dusun Surodadi, Desa Bengkal, Kecamatan Kranggan, Kabupaten Temanggung
Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
📄 Abstract
Latar belakang: Hipertensi adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia yang juga disebut sebagai the silent killer yaitu penyakit mematikan tanpa adanya tanda dan gejala yang spesifik. Faktor penyebab penyakit tidak menular hipertensi disebabkan oleh gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, seperti pola makan (konsumsi garam berlebihan), kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan kebiasaan merokok yang menimbulkan terjadinya penyakit hipertensi. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait hipertensi dengan harapan dapat mencegah peningkatan kasus hipertensi di Dusun Surodadi, Desa Bengkal, Kecamatan Kranggan, Kabupaten Temanggung. Metode: Deskriptif observasi yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2024. Populasi yang terdapat di Dusun Surodadi sebanyak 318 Kartu Keluarga dengan perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dihasilkan sebesar 180 Kartu Keluarga. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode penyuluhan mengenai hipetensi menggunakan ceramah dan media leaflet. Hasil: Berdasarkan data primer yang ditemukan terdapat 5 masalah kesehatan meliputi Hipertensi (12,8%), Diabetes Mellitus (6,7%), Kanker (2,2%), serta Stroke dan Jantung (1,7%). Hasil pre-test pengetahuan peserta mengenai hipertensi yang termasuk kategori kurang sebesar 56,9%, pengetahuan cukup dan baik sebesar 25%. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan hipertensi terdapat post-test dengan hasil seluruh peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan penyuluhan, medical check-up, senam, serta poster dan leaflet berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian Masyarakat mengenai hipertensi.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, penyuluhan, tekanan darah
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Abstract
Background: Hypertension is one of the health problems in the world that is also referred to as the silent killer, which is a deadly disease without specific signs and symptoms. Factors causing non-communicable diseases of hypertension are caused by unhealthy lifestyles, such as diet (excessive salt consumption), lack of physical activity, and smoking habits that lead to the occurrence of hypertension. Objective: To increase community knowledge related to hypertension in the hope of preventing an increase in hypertension cases in Surodadi Hamlet, Bengkal Village, Kranggan District, Temanggung Regency. Method: Descriptive observation conducted in January-February 2024. The population in Surodadi Hamlet was 318 family cards with a sample calculation using the Slovin formula resulting in 180 family cards. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The method of counseling about hypetension uses lectures and leaflet media. Result: Based on primary data found there are 5 health problems including Hypertension (12.8%), Diabetes Mellitus (6.7%), Cancer (2.2%), and Stroke and Heart (1.7%). The pre-test results of the participants' knowledge about hypertension which was categorized as lacking amounted to 56.9%, sufficient and good knowledge amounted to 25%. After being given hypertension counseling, there was a post-test with the results of all participants having good knowledge. Conclusion: Counseling activities, medical check-ups, gymnastics, as well as posters and leaflets succeeded in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the community regarding hypertension.
Keywords: hypertension, counseling, blood pressure
Kata kunci: hipertensi, penyuluhan, tekanan darah
_________________________________________________________________________
Abstract
Background: Hypertension is one of the health problems in the world that is also referred to as the silent killer, which is a deadly disease without specific signs and symptoms. Factors causing non-communicable diseases of hypertension are caused by unhealthy lifestyles, such as diet (excessive salt consumption), lack of physical activity, and smoking habits that lead to the occurrence of hypertension. Objective: To increase community knowledge related to hypertension in the hope of preventing an increase in hypertension cases in Surodadi Hamlet, Bengkal Village, Kranggan District, Temanggung Regency. Method: Descriptive observation conducted in January-February 2024. The population in Surodadi Hamlet was 318 family cards with a sample calculation using the Slovin formula resulting in 180 family cards. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The method of counseling about hypetension uses lectures and leaflet media. Result: Based on primary data found there are 5 health problems including Hypertension (12.8%), Diabetes Mellitus (6.7%), Cancer (2.2%), and Stroke and Heart (1.7%). The pre-test results of the participants' knowledge about hypertension which was categorized as lacking amounted to 56.9%, sufficient and good knowledge amounted to 25%. After being given hypertension counseling, there was a post-test with the results of all participants having good knowledge. Conclusion: Counseling activities, medical check-ups, gymnastics, as well as posters and leaflets succeeded in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the community regarding hypertension.
Keywords: hypertension, counseling, blood pressure
🔖 Keywords
#hipertensi; penyuluhan; tekanan darah
ℹ️ Informasi Publikasi
Tanggal Publikasi
31 July 2024
Volume / Nomor / Tahun
Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2024
📝 HOW TO CITE
Nugroho, Fadhila Rahman; Wulandari, Sri; Enjela, Ririn; Putra, W. Muhammad Surya; Tuzzaroh, Delasta Putri Ika; Putri, Tamara Kusuma; Zulfiana, Anggitia Rahma; Andika, Rama; Nadzira, Kaila Afif; Amalia, Navisyah Dwi; Wardani, Ratih Sari; Meikawati, Wulandari, "Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi di Dusun Surodadi, Desa Bengkal, Kecamatan Kranggan, Kabupaten Temanggung," Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, vol. 3, no. 3, Jul. 2024.
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