The mediating role of parent–adolescent attachment in the relationship between positive parenting practices and adolescent social adjustment: A systematic literature review

Adolescent social adjustment is a critical aspect of psychosocial development influenced by parenting practices and family relationships. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship, particularly the role of Parent–Adolescent Attachment, remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to examine the mediating role of Parent–Adolescent Attachment in the relationship between Positive Parenting Practices and adolescent social adjustment. This study employed a systematic literature review approach based on articles from Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, following the PRISMA framework, resulting in 28 primary studies and 21 supporting articles. The findings indicate that Positive Parenting Practices are associated with better adolescent social adjustment, both directly and indirectly through Parent–Adolescent Attachment. Secure attachment supports emotional regulation, interpersonal trust, and healthy social relationships. These findings highlight the importance of attachment as a key relational mechanism and provide implications for counseling practices that emphasize strengthening family relationships.