Mangrove Biodiversity for Coastal Resilience and Sustainability: A Dynamic Case Study from Indonesia

Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Universitas Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia Semarang

📄 Abstract

Mangrove degradation and socio-economic vulnerability in the Kendal coast require an integrated approach. The study used ecological surveys (mangrove vegetation analysis, avifauna) and socio-economic (n=186 households). Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) analysis and model were developed using a dynamic approach, encompassing problem identification, conceptual model formulation, and validation preparation. 14 mangrove species (H' index = 1.58–1.80) and 61 bird species (H' = 3.50) were found. Community participation reached 97%, but women's participation was only 3%, with 58% of households being landless and 61% unproductive land. Infrastructure was severely damaged (36% of roads) and 97% of the area was flooded. The dynamic model of ICM in Kendal Regency highlighted coastal biodiversity conservation, enhanced community capacity and participation, and secure land ownership as the primary drivers of sustainable coastal governance. Despite ongoing pressures from coastal hazards and urban expansion, biodiversity conservation remained the pivotal intervention, sustaining ecosystem integrity, improving household incomes, and reinforcing socio-economic resilience through positive feedback loops within the coastal social–ecological system. 

🔖 Keywords

#biodiversity indicators; coastal vulnerability; dynamic approach; Resilience modeling; integrated coastal management

ℹ️ Informasi Publikasi

Tanggal Publikasi
18 March 2026
Volume / Nomor / Tahun
Tahun 2026

📝 HOW TO CITE

Martuti, Nana Kariada Tri; Jabbar, Abdul; Irsadi, Andin; Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur; Melati, Inaya Sari; Eldin Khair, Amar Sharaf ; Mutiatari, Dhita Pracisca , "Mangrove Biodiversity for Coastal Resilience and Sustainability: A Dynamic Case Study from Indonesia," Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET), Mar. 2026.

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